Skin Ageing

Ageing processes are of two types : intrinsic and extrinsic ageing.

• Chronological , physiological,or intrinsic ageing has an effect on the skin of the entire body.
• Extrinsic ageing or photoageing is caused due to chronic ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, excessive smoking, and other pollutants. 

Causes for the skin to age

Intrinsic ageing is defined by the clinical, histological and physiological changes that occur in sun-protected areas of skin of older individuals. Intrinsic ageing can be compounded by other environmental factors.

• Ultraviolet radiation
• Menopause
• Smoking
• Alcohol intake
• Dehydration
• Nutritional deficiencies
• Immune dysfunction
• Chronic psychological stress
• Extrinsic ageing which is also called as photoaging is caused due to extend environmental factors 

Clinical features of skin ageing

• Dry and pale skin.
• Smooth, thin, transparent skin.
• Fine wrinkles
• Loss of volume
• Skin sagging or laxity

Treatments

General Measures 

• Avoid outdoor activities during the day when the heat is at its peak
• Wear sun protection devices like sun coat, goggles, hat, etc when stepping out
• Apply a high protection sunscreen with spf 30 and above on sun exposed areas.
• Stop smoking
• Avoid alcohol intake,
• Exercise regularly
• Take plenty of fruits and vegetables in your diet.
• Avoid alcohol intake

Facial rejuvenation

• Hydration of the skin with moisturisers, ceramides is a must.
• Use of Alpha hydroxy acids, vitamin C, retinoid creams when applied regularly reduce dryness, fine lines and lessens pigmentation.
• Intake of oral supplements in the form of antioxidants and vitamins takes care of your skin’s well being.
• Dermal Fillers
• Botox